238 lines
9.5 KiB
Python
238 lines
9.5 KiB
Python
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from django.db.migrations.utils import get_migration_name_timestamp
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from django.db.transaction import atomic
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from .exceptions import IrreversibleError
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class Migration:
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"""
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The base class for all migrations.
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Migration files will import this from django.db.migrations.Migration
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and subclass it as a class called Migration. It will have one or more
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of the following attributes:
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- operations: A list of Operation instances, probably from
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django.db.migrations.operations
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- dependencies: A list of tuples of (app_path, migration_name)
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- run_before: A list of tuples of (app_path, migration_name)
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- replaces: A list of migration_names
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Note that all migrations come out of migrations and into the Loader or
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Graph as instances, having been initialized with their app label and name.
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"""
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# Operations to apply during this migration, in order.
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operations = []
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# Other migrations that should be run before this migration.
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# Should be a list of (app, migration_name).
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dependencies = []
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# Other migrations that should be run after this one (i.e. have
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# this migration added to their dependencies). Useful to make third-party
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# apps' migrations run after your AUTH_USER replacement, for example.
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run_before = []
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# Migration names in this app that this migration replaces. If this is
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# non-empty, this migration will only be applied if all these migrations
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# are not applied.
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replaces = []
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# Is this an initial migration? Initial migrations are skipped on
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# --fake-initial if the table or fields already exist. If None, check if
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# the migration has any dependencies to determine if there are dependencies
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# to tell if db introspection needs to be done. If True, always perform
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# introspection. If False, never perform introspection.
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initial = None
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# Whether to wrap the whole migration in a transaction. Only has an effect
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# on database backends which support transactional DDL.
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atomic = True
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def __init__(self, name, app_label):
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self.name = name
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self.app_label = app_label
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# Copy dependencies & other attrs as we might mutate them at runtime
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self.operations = list(self.__class__.operations)
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self.dependencies = list(self.__class__.dependencies)
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self.run_before = list(self.__class__.run_before)
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self.replaces = list(self.__class__.replaces)
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def __eq__(self, other):
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return (
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isinstance(other, Migration)
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and self.name == other.name
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and self.app_label == other.app_label
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)
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def __repr__(self):
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return "<Migration %s.%s>" % (self.app_label, self.name)
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def __str__(self):
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return "%s.%s" % (self.app_label, self.name)
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def __hash__(self):
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return hash("%s.%s" % (self.app_label, self.name))
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def mutate_state(self, project_state, preserve=True):
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"""
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Take a ProjectState and return a new one with the migration's
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operations applied to it. Preserve the original object state by
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default and return a mutated state from a copy.
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"""
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new_state = project_state
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if preserve:
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new_state = project_state.clone()
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for operation in self.operations:
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operation.state_forwards(self.app_label, new_state)
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return new_state
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def apply(self, project_state, schema_editor, collect_sql=False):
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"""
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Take a project_state representing all migrations prior to this one
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and a schema_editor for a live database and apply the migration
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in a forwards order.
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Return the resulting project state for efficient reuse by following
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Migrations.
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"""
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for operation in self.operations:
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# If this operation cannot be represented as SQL, place a comment
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# there instead
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if collect_sql:
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schema_editor.collected_sql.append("--")
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schema_editor.collected_sql.append("-- %s" % operation.describe())
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schema_editor.collected_sql.append("--")
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if not operation.reduces_to_sql:
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schema_editor.collected_sql.append(
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"-- THIS OPERATION CANNOT BE WRITTEN AS SQL"
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)
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continue
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collected_sql_before = len(schema_editor.collected_sql)
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# Save the state before the operation has run
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old_state = project_state.clone()
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operation.state_forwards(self.app_label, project_state)
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# Run the operation
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atomic_operation = operation.atomic or (
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self.atomic and operation.atomic is not False
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)
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if not schema_editor.atomic_migration and atomic_operation:
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# Force a transaction on a non-transactional-DDL backend or an
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# atomic operation inside a non-atomic migration.
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with atomic(schema_editor.connection.alias):
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operation.database_forwards(
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self.app_label, schema_editor, old_state, project_state
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)
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else:
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# Normal behaviour
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operation.database_forwards(
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self.app_label, schema_editor, old_state, project_state
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)
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if collect_sql and collected_sql_before == len(schema_editor.collected_sql):
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schema_editor.collected_sql.append("-- (no-op)")
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return project_state
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def unapply(self, project_state, schema_editor, collect_sql=False):
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"""
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Take a project_state representing all migrations prior to this one
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and a schema_editor for a live database and apply the migration
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in a reverse order.
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The backwards migration process consists of two phases:
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1. The intermediate states from right before the first until right
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after the last operation inside this migration are preserved.
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2. The operations are applied in reverse order using the states
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recorded in step 1.
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"""
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# Construct all the intermediate states we need for a reverse migration
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to_run = []
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new_state = project_state
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# Phase 1
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for operation in self.operations:
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# If it's irreversible, error out
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if not operation.reversible:
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raise IrreversibleError(
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"Operation %s in %s is not reversible" % (operation, self)
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)
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# Preserve new state from previous run to not tamper the same state
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# over all operations
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new_state = new_state.clone()
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old_state = new_state.clone()
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operation.state_forwards(self.app_label, new_state)
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to_run.insert(0, (operation, old_state, new_state))
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# Phase 2
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for operation, to_state, from_state in to_run:
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if collect_sql:
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schema_editor.collected_sql.append("--")
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schema_editor.collected_sql.append("-- %s" % operation.describe())
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schema_editor.collected_sql.append("--")
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if not operation.reduces_to_sql:
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schema_editor.collected_sql.append(
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"-- THIS OPERATION CANNOT BE WRITTEN AS SQL"
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)
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continue
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collected_sql_before = len(schema_editor.collected_sql)
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atomic_operation = operation.atomic or (
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self.atomic and operation.atomic is not False
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)
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if not schema_editor.atomic_migration and atomic_operation:
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# Force a transaction on a non-transactional-DDL backend or an
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# atomic operation inside a non-atomic migration.
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with atomic(schema_editor.connection.alias):
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operation.database_backwards(
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self.app_label, schema_editor, from_state, to_state
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)
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else:
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# Normal behaviour
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operation.database_backwards(
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self.app_label, schema_editor, from_state, to_state
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)
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if collect_sql and collected_sql_before == len(schema_editor.collected_sql):
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schema_editor.collected_sql.append("-- (no-op)")
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return project_state
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def suggest_name(self):
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"""
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Suggest a name for the operations this migration might represent. Names
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are not guaranteed to be unique, but put some effort into the fallback
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name to avoid VCS conflicts if possible.
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"""
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if self.initial:
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return "initial"
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raw_fragments = [op.migration_name_fragment for op in self.operations]
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fragments = [name for name in raw_fragments if name]
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if not fragments or len(fragments) != len(self.operations):
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return "auto_%s" % get_migration_name_timestamp()
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name = fragments[0]
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for fragment in fragments[1:]:
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new_name = f"{name}_{fragment}"
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if len(new_name) > 52:
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name = f"{name}_and_more"
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break
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name = new_name
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return name
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class SwappableTuple(tuple):
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"""
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Subclass of tuple so Django can tell this was originally a swappable
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dependency when it reads the migration file.
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"""
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def __new__(cls, value, setting):
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self = tuple.__new__(cls, value)
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self.setting = setting
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return self
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def swappable_dependency(value):
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"""Turn a setting value into a dependency."""
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return SwappableTuple((value.split(".", 1)[0], "__first__"), value)
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