719 lines
24 KiB
Python
719 lines
24 KiB
Python
import itertools
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import math
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from django.core.exceptions import EmptyResultSet
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from django.db.models.expressions import Case, Expression, Func, Value, When
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from django.db.models.fields import (
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BooleanField,
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CharField,
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DateTimeField,
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Field,
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IntegerField,
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UUIDField,
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)
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from django.db.models.query_utils import RegisterLookupMixin
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from django.utils.datastructures import OrderedSet
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from django.utils.functional import cached_property
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from django.utils.hashable import make_hashable
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class Lookup(Expression):
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lookup_name = None
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prepare_rhs = True
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can_use_none_as_rhs = False
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def __init__(self, lhs, rhs):
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self.lhs, self.rhs = lhs, rhs
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self.rhs = self.get_prep_lookup()
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self.lhs = self.get_prep_lhs()
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if hasattr(self.lhs, "get_bilateral_transforms"):
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bilateral_transforms = self.lhs.get_bilateral_transforms()
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else:
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bilateral_transforms = []
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if bilateral_transforms:
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# Warn the user as soon as possible if they are trying to apply
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# a bilateral transformation on a nested QuerySet: that won't work.
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from django.db.models.sql.query import Query # avoid circular import
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if isinstance(rhs, Query):
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raise NotImplementedError(
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"Bilateral transformations on nested querysets are not implemented."
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)
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self.bilateral_transforms = bilateral_transforms
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def apply_bilateral_transforms(self, value):
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for transform in self.bilateral_transforms:
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value = transform(value)
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return value
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def __repr__(self):
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return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({self.lhs!r}, {self.rhs!r})"
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def batch_process_rhs(self, compiler, connection, rhs=None):
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if rhs is None:
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rhs = self.rhs
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if self.bilateral_transforms:
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sqls, sqls_params = [], []
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for p in rhs:
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value = Value(p, output_field=self.lhs.output_field)
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value = self.apply_bilateral_transforms(value)
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value = value.resolve_expression(compiler.query)
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sql, sql_params = compiler.compile(value)
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sqls.append(sql)
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sqls_params.extend(sql_params)
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else:
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_, params = self.get_db_prep_lookup(rhs, connection)
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sqls, sqls_params = ["%s"] * len(params), params
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return sqls, sqls_params
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def get_source_expressions(self):
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if self.rhs_is_direct_value():
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return [self.lhs]
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return [self.lhs, self.rhs]
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def set_source_expressions(self, new_exprs):
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if len(new_exprs) == 1:
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self.lhs = new_exprs[0]
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else:
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self.lhs, self.rhs = new_exprs
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def get_prep_lookup(self):
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if not self.prepare_rhs or hasattr(self.rhs, "resolve_expression"):
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return self.rhs
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if hasattr(self.lhs, "output_field"):
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if hasattr(self.lhs.output_field, "get_prep_value"):
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return self.lhs.output_field.get_prep_value(self.rhs)
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elif self.rhs_is_direct_value():
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return Value(self.rhs)
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return self.rhs
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def get_prep_lhs(self):
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if hasattr(self.lhs, "resolve_expression"):
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return self.lhs
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return Value(self.lhs)
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def get_db_prep_lookup(self, value, connection):
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return ("%s", [value])
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def process_lhs(self, compiler, connection, lhs=None):
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lhs = lhs or self.lhs
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if hasattr(lhs, "resolve_expression"):
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lhs = lhs.resolve_expression(compiler.query)
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sql, params = compiler.compile(lhs)
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if isinstance(lhs, Lookup):
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# Wrapped in parentheses to respect operator precedence.
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sql = f"({sql})"
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return sql, params
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def process_rhs(self, compiler, connection):
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value = self.rhs
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if self.bilateral_transforms:
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if self.rhs_is_direct_value():
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# Do not call get_db_prep_lookup here as the value will be
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# transformed before being used for lookup
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value = Value(value, output_field=self.lhs.output_field)
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value = self.apply_bilateral_transforms(value)
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value = value.resolve_expression(compiler.query)
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if hasattr(value, "as_sql"):
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sql, params = compiler.compile(value)
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# Ensure expression is wrapped in parentheses to respect operator
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# precedence but avoid double wrapping as it can be misinterpreted
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# on some backends (e.g. subqueries on SQLite).
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if sql and sql[0] != "(":
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sql = "(%s)" % sql
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return sql, params
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else:
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return self.get_db_prep_lookup(value, connection)
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def rhs_is_direct_value(self):
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return not hasattr(self.rhs, "as_sql")
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def get_group_by_cols(self, alias=None):
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cols = []
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for source in self.get_source_expressions():
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cols.extend(source.get_group_by_cols())
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return cols
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def as_oracle(self, compiler, connection):
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# Oracle doesn't allow EXISTS() and filters to be compared to another
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# expression unless they're wrapped in a CASE WHEN.
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wrapped = False
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exprs = []
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for expr in (self.lhs, self.rhs):
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if connection.ops.conditional_expression_supported_in_where_clause(expr):
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expr = Case(When(expr, then=True), default=False)
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wrapped = True
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exprs.append(expr)
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lookup = type(self)(*exprs) if wrapped else self
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return lookup.as_sql(compiler, connection)
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@cached_property
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def output_field(self):
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return BooleanField()
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@property
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def identity(self):
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return self.__class__, self.lhs, self.rhs
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def __eq__(self, other):
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if not isinstance(other, Lookup):
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return NotImplemented
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return self.identity == other.identity
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def __hash__(self):
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return hash(make_hashable(self.identity))
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def resolve_expression(
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self, query=None, allow_joins=True, reuse=None, summarize=False, for_save=False
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):
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c = self.copy()
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c.is_summary = summarize
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c.lhs = self.lhs.resolve_expression(
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query, allow_joins, reuse, summarize, for_save
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)
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if hasattr(self.rhs, "resolve_expression"):
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c.rhs = self.rhs.resolve_expression(
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query, allow_joins, reuse, summarize, for_save
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)
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return c
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def select_format(self, compiler, sql, params):
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# Wrap filters with a CASE WHEN expression if a database backend
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# (e.g. Oracle) doesn't support boolean expression in SELECT or GROUP
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# BY list.
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if not compiler.connection.features.supports_boolean_expr_in_select_clause:
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sql = f"CASE WHEN {sql} THEN 1 ELSE 0 END"
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return sql, params
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class Transform(RegisterLookupMixin, Func):
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"""
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RegisterLookupMixin() is first so that get_lookup() and get_transform()
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first examine self and then check output_field.
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"""
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bilateral = False
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arity = 1
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@property
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def lhs(self):
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return self.get_source_expressions()[0]
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def get_bilateral_transforms(self):
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if hasattr(self.lhs, "get_bilateral_transforms"):
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bilateral_transforms = self.lhs.get_bilateral_transforms()
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else:
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bilateral_transforms = []
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if self.bilateral:
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bilateral_transforms.append(self.__class__)
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return bilateral_transforms
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class BuiltinLookup(Lookup):
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def process_lhs(self, compiler, connection, lhs=None):
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lhs_sql, params = super().process_lhs(compiler, connection, lhs)
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field_internal_type = self.lhs.output_field.get_internal_type()
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db_type = self.lhs.output_field.db_type(connection=connection)
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lhs_sql = connection.ops.field_cast_sql(db_type, field_internal_type) % lhs_sql
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lhs_sql = (
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connection.ops.lookup_cast(self.lookup_name, field_internal_type) % lhs_sql
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)
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return lhs_sql, list(params)
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def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
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lhs_sql, params = self.process_lhs(compiler, connection)
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rhs_sql, rhs_params = self.process_rhs(compiler, connection)
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params.extend(rhs_params)
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rhs_sql = self.get_rhs_op(connection, rhs_sql)
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return "%s %s" % (lhs_sql, rhs_sql), params
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def get_rhs_op(self, connection, rhs):
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return connection.operators[self.lookup_name] % rhs
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class FieldGetDbPrepValueMixin:
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"""
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Some lookups require Field.get_db_prep_value() to be called on their
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inputs.
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"""
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get_db_prep_lookup_value_is_iterable = False
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def get_db_prep_lookup(self, value, connection):
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# For relational fields, use the 'target_field' attribute of the
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# output_field.
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field = getattr(self.lhs.output_field, "target_field", None)
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get_db_prep_value = (
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getattr(field, "get_db_prep_value", None)
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or self.lhs.output_field.get_db_prep_value
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)
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return (
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"%s",
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[get_db_prep_value(v, connection, prepared=True) for v in value]
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if self.get_db_prep_lookup_value_is_iterable
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else [get_db_prep_value(value, connection, prepared=True)],
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)
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class FieldGetDbPrepValueIterableMixin(FieldGetDbPrepValueMixin):
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"""
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Some lookups require Field.get_db_prep_value() to be called on each value
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in an iterable.
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"""
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get_db_prep_lookup_value_is_iterable = True
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def get_prep_lookup(self):
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if hasattr(self.rhs, "resolve_expression"):
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return self.rhs
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prepared_values = []
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for rhs_value in self.rhs:
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if hasattr(rhs_value, "resolve_expression"):
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# An expression will be handled by the database but can coexist
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# alongside real values.
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pass
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elif self.prepare_rhs and hasattr(self.lhs.output_field, "get_prep_value"):
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rhs_value = self.lhs.output_field.get_prep_value(rhs_value)
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prepared_values.append(rhs_value)
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return prepared_values
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def process_rhs(self, compiler, connection):
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if self.rhs_is_direct_value():
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# rhs should be an iterable of values. Use batch_process_rhs()
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# to prepare/transform those values.
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return self.batch_process_rhs(compiler, connection)
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else:
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return super().process_rhs(compiler, connection)
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def resolve_expression_parameter(self, compiler, connection, sql, param):
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params = [param]
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if hasattr(param, "resolve_expression"):
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param = param.resolve_expression(compiler.query)
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if hasattr(param, "as_sql"):
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sql, params = compiler.compile(param)
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return sql, params
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def batch_process_rhs(self, compiler, connection, rhs=None):
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pre_processed = super().batch_process_rhs(compiler, connection, rhs)
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# The params list may contain expressions which compile to a
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# sql/param pair. Zip them to get sql and param pairs that refer to the
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# same argument and attempt to replace them with the result of
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# compiling the param step.
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sql, params = zip(
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*(
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self.resolve_expression_parameter(compiler, connection, sql, param)
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for sql, param in zip(*pre_processed)
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)
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)
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params = itertools.chain.from_iterable(params)
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return sql, tuple(params)
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class PostgresOperatorLookup(FieldGetDbPrepValueMixin, Lookup):
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"""Lookup defined by operators on PostgreSQL."""
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postgres_operator = None
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def as_postgresql(self, compiler, connection):
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lhs, lhs_params = self.process_lhs(compiler, connection)
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rhs, rhs_params = self.process_rhs(compiler, connection)
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params = tuple(lhs_params) + tuple(rhs_params)
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return "%s %s %s" % (lhs, self.postgres_operator, rhs), params
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@Field.register_lookup
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class Exact(FieldGetDbPrepValueMixin, BuiltinLookup):
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lookup_name = "exact"
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def get_prep_lookup(self):
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from django.db.models.sql.query import Query # avoid circular import
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if isinstance(self.rhs, Query):
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if self.rhs.has_limit_one():
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if not self.rhs.has_select_fields:
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self.rhs.clear_select_clause()
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self.rhs.add_fields(["pk"])
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else:
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raise ValueError(
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"The QuerySet value for an exact lookup must be limited to "
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"one result using slicing."
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)
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return super().get_prep_lookup()
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def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
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# Avoid comparison against direct rhs if lhs is a boolean value. That
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# turns "boolfield__exact=True" into "WHERE boolean_field" instead of
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# "WHERE boolean_field = True" when allowed.
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if (
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isinstance(self.rhs, bool)
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and getattr(self.lhs, "conditional", False)
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and connection.ops.conditional_expression_supported_in_where_clause(
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self.lhs
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)
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):
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lhs_sql, params = self.process_lhs(compiler, connection)
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template = "%s" if self.rhs else "NOT %s"
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return template % lhs_sql, params
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return super().as_sql(compiler, connection)
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@Field.register_lookup
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class IExact(BuiltinLookup):
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lookup_name = "iexact"
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prepare_rhs = False
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def process_rhs(self, qn, connection):
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rhs, params = super().process_rhs(qn, connection)
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if params:
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params[0] = connection.ops.prep_for_iexact_query(params[0])
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return rhs, params
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@Field.register_lookup
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class GreaterThan(FieldGetDbPrepValueMixin, BuiltinLookup):
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lookup_name = "gt"
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@Field.register_lookup
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class GreaterThanOrEqual(FieldGetDbPrepValueMixin, BuiltinLookup):
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lookup_name = "gte"
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@Field.register_lookup
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class LessThan(FieldGetDbPrepValueMixin, BuiltinLookup):
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lookup_name = "lt"
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@Field.register_lookup
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class LessThanOrEqual(FieldGetDbPrepValueMixin, BuiltinLookup):
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lookup_name = "lte"
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class IntegerFieldFloatRounding:
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"""
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Allow floats to work as query values for IntegerField. Without this, the
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decimal portion of the float would always be discarded.
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"""
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def get_prep_lookup(self):
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if isinstance(self.rhs, float):
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self.rhs = math.ceil(self.rhs)
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return super().get_prep_lookup()
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|
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@IntegerField.register_lookup
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class IntegerGreaterThanOrEqual(IntegerFieldFloatRounding, GreaterThanOrEqual):
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pass
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@IntegerField.register_lookup
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class IntegerLessThan(IntegerFieldFloatRounding, LessThan):
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pass
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@Field.register_lookup
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class In(FieldGetDbPrepValueIterableMixin, BuiltinLookup):
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lookup_name = "in"
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def get_prep_lookup(self):
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from django.db.models.sql.query import Query # avoid circular import
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if isinstance(self.rhs, Query):
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self.rhs.clear_ordering(clear_default=True)
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if not self.rhs.has_select_fields:
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self.rhs.clear_select_clause()
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self.rhs.add_fields(["pk"])
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return super().get_prep_lookup()
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|
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def process_rhs(self, compiler, connection):
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db_rhs = getattr(self.rhs, "_db", None)
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if db_rhs is not None and db_rhs != connection.alias:
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raise ValueError(
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"Subqueries aren't allowed across different databases. Force "
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"the inner query to be evaluated using `list(inner_query)`."
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)
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|
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if self.rhs_is_direct_value():
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# Remove None from the list as NULL is never equal to anything.
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try:
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rhs = OrderedSet(self.rhs)
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rhs.discard(None)
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except TypeError: # Unhashable items in self.rhs
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rhs = [r for r in self.rhs if r is not None]
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if not rhs:
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raise EmptyResultSet
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# rhs should be an iterable; use batch_process_rhs() to
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# prepare/transform those values.
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sqls, sqls_params = self.batch_process_rhs(compiler, connection, rhs)
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placeholder = "(" + ", ".join(sqls) + ")"
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return (placeholder, sqls_params)
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return super().process_rhs(compiler, connection)
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def get_rhs_op(self, connection, rhs):
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return "IN %s" % rhs
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|
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def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
|
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max_in_list_size = connection.ops.max_in_list_size()
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if (
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self.rhs_is_direct_value()
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and max_in_list_size
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and len(self.rhs) > max_in_list_size
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):
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return self.split_parameter_list_as_sql(compiler, connection)
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return super().as_sql(compiler, connection)
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def split_parameter_list_as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
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# This is a special case for databases which limit the number of
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# elements which can appear in an 'IN' clause.
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max_in_list_size = connection.ops.max_in_list_size()
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lhs, lhs_params = self.process_lhs(compiler, connection)
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rhs, rhs_params = self.batch_process_rhs(compiler, connection)
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in_clause_elements = ["("]
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params = []
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for offset in range(0, len(rhs_params), max_in_list_size):
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if offset > 0:
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in_clause_elements.append(" OR ")
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in_clause_elements.append("%s IN (" % lhs)
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params.extend(lhs_params)
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sqls = rhs[offset : offset + max_in_list_size]
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sqls_params = rhs_params[offset : offset + max_in_list_size]
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param_group = ", ".join(sqls)
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in_clause_elements.append(param_group)
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in_clause_elements.append(")")
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params.extend(sqls_params)
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in_clause_elements.append(")")
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return "".join(in_clause_elements), params
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|
|
|
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class PatternLookup(BuiltinLookup):
|
|
param_pattern = "%%%s%%"
|
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prepare_rhs = False
|
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|
|
def get_rhs_op(self, connection, rhs):
|
|
# Assume we are in startswith. We need to produce SQL like:
|
|
# col LIKE %s, ['thevalue%']
|
|
# For python values we can (and should) do that directly in Python,
|
|
# but if the value is for example reference to other column, then
|
|
# we need to add the % pattern match to the lookup by something like
|
|
# col LIKE othercol || '%%'
|
|
# So, for Python values we don't need any special pattern, but for
|
|
# SQL reference values or SQL transformations we need the correct
|
|
# pattern added.
|
|
if hasattr(self.rhs, "as_sql") or self.bilateral_transforms:
|
|
pattern = connection.pattern_ops[self.lookup_name].format(
|
|
connection.pattern_esc
|
|
)
|
|
return pattern.format(rhs)
|
|
else:
|
|
return super().get_rhs_op(connection, rhs)
|
|
|
|
def process_rhs(self, qn, connection):
|
|
rhs, params = super().process_rhs(qn, connection)
|
|
if self.rhs_is_direct_value() and params and not self.bilateral_transforms:
|
|
params[0] = self.param_pattern % connection.ops.prep_for_like_query(
|
|
params[0]
|
|
)
|
|
return rhs, params
|
|
|
|
|
|
@Field.register_lookup
|
|
class Contains(PatternLookup):
|
|
lookup_name = "contains"
|
|
|
|
|
|
@Field.register_lookup
|
|
class IContains(Contains):
|
|
lookup_name = "icontains"
|
|
|
|
|
|
@Field.register_lookup
|
|
class StartsWith(PatternLookup):
|
|
lookup_name = "startswith"
|
|
param_pattern = "%s%%"
|
|
|
|
|
|
@Field.register_lookup
|
|
class IStartsWith(StartsWith):
|
|
lookup_name = "istartswith"
|
|
|
|
|
|
@Field.register_lookup
|
|
class EndsWith(PatternLookup):
|
|
lookup_name = "endswith"
|
|
param_pattern = "%%%s"
|
|
|
|
|
|
@Field.register_lookup
|
|
class IEndsWith(EndsWith):
|
|
lookup_name = "iendswith"
|
|
|
|
|
|
@Field.register_lookup
|
|
class Range(FieldGetDbPrepValueIterableMixin, BuiltinLookup):
|
|
lookup_name = "range"
|
|
|
|
def get_rhs_op(self, connection, rhs):
|
|
return "BETWEEN %s AND %s" % (rhs[0], rhs[1])
|
|
|
|
|
|
@Field.register_lookup
|
|
class IsNull(BuiltinLookup):
|
|
lookup_name = "isnull"
|
|
prepare_rhs = False
|
|
|
|
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
|
|
if not isinstance(self.rhs, bool):
|
|
raise ValueError(
|
|
"The QuerySet value for an isnull lookup must be True or False."
|
|
)
|
|
sql, params = compiler.compile(self.lhs)
|
|
if self.rhs:
|
|
return "%s IS NULL" % sql, params
|
|
else:
|
|
return "%s IS NOT NULL" % sql, params
|
|
|
|
|
|
@Field.register_lookup
|
|
class Regex(BuiltinLookup):
|
|
lookup_name = "regex"
|
|
prepare_rhs = False
|
|
|
|
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
|
|
if self.lookup_name in connection.operators:
|
|
return super().as_sql(compiler, connection)
|
|
else:
|
|
lhs, lhs_params = self.process_lhs(compiler, connection)
|
|
rhs, rhs_params = self.process_rhs(compiler, connection)
|
|
sql_template = connection.ops.regex_lookup(self.lookup_name)
|
|
return sql_template % (lhs, rhs), lhs_params + rhs_params
|
|
|
|
|
|
@Field.register_lookup
|
|
class IRegex(Regex):
|
|
lookup_name = "iregex"
|
|
|
|
|
|
class YearLookup(Lookup):
|
|
def year_lookup_bounds(self, connection, year):
|
|
from django.db.models.functions import ExtractIsoYear
|
|
|
|
iso_year = isinstance(self.lhs, ExtractIsoYear)
|
|
output_field = self.lhs.lhs.output_field
|
|
if isinstance(output_field, DateTimeField):
|
|
bounds = connection.ops.year_lookup_bounds_for_datetime_field(
|
|
year,
|
|
iso_year=iso_year,
|
|
)
|
|
else:
|
|
bounds = connection.ops.year_lookup_bounds_for_date_field(
|
|
year,
|
|
iso_year=iso_year,
|
|
)
|
|
return bounds
|
|
|
|
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
|
|
# Avoid the extract operation if the rhs is a direct value to allow
|
|
# indexes to be used.
|
|
if self.rhs_is_direct_value():
|
|
# Skip the extract part by directly using the originating field,
|
|
# that is self.lhs.lhs.
|
|
lhs_sql, params = self.process_lhs(compiler, connection, self.lhs.lhs)
|
|
rhs_sql, _ = self.process_rhs(compiler, connection)
|
|
rhs_sql = self.get_direct_rhs_sql(connection, rhs_sql)
|
|
start, finish = self.year_lookup_bounds(connection, self.rhs)
|
|
params.extend(self.get_bound_params(start, finish))
|
|
return "%s %s" % (lhs_sql, rhs_sql), params
|
|
return super().as_sql(compiler, connection)
|
|
|
|
def get_direct_rhs_sql(self, connection, rhs):
|
|
return connection.operators[self.lookup_name] % rhs
|
|
|
|
def get_bound_params(self, start, finish):
|
|
raise NotImplementedError(
|
|
"subclasses of YearLookup must provide a get_bound_params() method"
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class YearExact(YearLookup, Exact):
|
|
def get_direct_rhs_sql(self, connection, rhs):
|
|
return "BETWEEN %s AND %s"
|
|
|
|
def get_bound_params(self, start, finish):
|
|
return (start, finish)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class YearGt(YearLookup, GreaterThan):
|
|
def get_bound_params(self, start, finish):
|
|
return (finish,)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class YearGte(YearLookup, GreaterThanOrEqual):
|
|
def get_bound_params(self, start, finish):
|
|
return (start,)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class YearLt(YearLookup, LessThan):
|
|
def get_bound_params(self, start, finish):
|
|
return (start,)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class YearLte(YearLookup, LessThanOrEqual):
|
|
def get_bound_params(self, start, finish):
|
|
return (finish,)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class UUIDTextMixin:
|
|
"""
|
|
Strip hyphens from a value when filtering a UUIDField on backends without
|
|
a native datatype for UUID.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def process_rhs(self, qn, connection):
|
|
if not connection.features.has_native_uuid_field:
|
|
from django.db.models.functions import Replace
|
|
|
|
if self.rhs_is_direct_value():
|
|
self.rhs = Value(self.rhs)
|
|
self.rhs = Replace(
|
|
self.rhs, Value("-"), Value(""), output_field=CharField()
|
|
)
|
|
rhs, params = super().process_rhs(qn, connection)
|
|
return rhs, params
|
|
|
|
|
|
@UUIDField.register_lookup
|
|
class UUIDIExact(UUIDTextMixin, IExact):
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
@UUIDField.register_lookup
|
|
class UUIDContains(UUIDTextMixin, Contains):
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
@UUIDField.register_lookup
|
|
class UUIDIContains(UUIDTextMixin, IContains):
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
@UUIDField.register_lookup
|
|
class UUIDStartsWith(UUIDTextMixin, StartsWith):
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
@UUIDField.register_lookup
|
|
class UUIDIStartsWith(UUIDTextMixin, IStartsWith):
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
@UUIDField.register_lookup
|
|
class UUIDEndsWith(UUIDTextMixin, EndsWith):
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
@UUIDField.register_lookup
|
|
class UUIDIEndsWith(UUIDTextMixin, IEndsWith):
|
|
pass
|