529 lines
18 KiB
Python
529 lines
18 KiB
Python
import sys
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import os
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import time
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import uuid
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import shlex
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import threading
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import shutil
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import subprocess
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import logging
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import inspect
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import ctypes
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import runpy
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import requests
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import psutil
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# pylint: disable=no-member
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import multiprocess
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from dash.testing.errors import (
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NoAppFoundError,
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TestingTimeoutError,
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ServerCloseError,
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DashAppLoadingError,
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)
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from dash.testing import wait
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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def import_app(app_file, application_name="app"):
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"""Import a dash application from a module. The import path is in dot
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notation to the module. The variable named app will be returned.
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:Example:
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>>> app = import_app("my_app.app")
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Will import the application in module `app` of the package `my_app`.
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:param app_file: Path to the app (dot-separated).
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:type app_file: str
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:param application_name: The name of the dash application instance.
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:raise: dash_tests.errors.NoAppFoundError
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:return: App from module.
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:rtype: dash.Dash
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"""
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try:
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app_module = runpy.run_module(app_file)
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app = app_module[application_name]
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except KeyError as app_name_missing:
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logger.exception("the app name cannot be found")
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raise NoAppFoundError(
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f"No dash `app` instance was found in {app_file}"
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) from app_name_missing
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return app
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class BaseDashRunner:
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"""Base context manager class for running applications."""
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_next_port = 58050
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def __init__(self, keep_open, stop_timeout):
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self.port = 8050
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self.started = None
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self.keep_open = keep_open
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self.stop_timeout = stop_timeout
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self._tmp_app_path = None
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def start(self, *args, **kwargs):
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raise NotImplementedError # pragma: no cover
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def stop(self):
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raise NotImplementedError # pragma: no cover
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@staticmethod
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def accessible(url):
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try:
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requests.get(url)
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except requests.exceptions.RequestException:
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return False
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return True
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def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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return self.start(*args, **kwargs)
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def __enter__(self):
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return self
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def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, traceback):
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if self.started and not self.keep_open:
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try:
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logger.info("killing the app runner")
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self.stop()
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except TestingTimeoutError as cannot_stop_server:
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raise ServerCloseError(
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f"Cannot stop server within {self.stop_timeout}s timeout"
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) from cannot_stop_server
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logger.info("__exit__ complete")
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@property
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def url(self):
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"""The default server url."""
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return f"http://localhost:{self.port}"
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@property
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def is_windows(self):
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return sys.platform == "win32"
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@property
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def tmp_app_path(self):
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return self._tmp_app_path
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class KillerThread(threading.Thread):
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def __init__(self, **kwargs):
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super().__init__(**kwargs)
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self._old_threads = list(threading._active.keys()) # pylint: disable=W0212
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def kill(self):
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# Kill all the new threads.
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for thread_id in list(threading._active): # pylint: disable=W0212
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if thread_id in self._old_threads:
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continue
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res = ctypes.pythonapi.PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc(
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ctypes.c_long(thread_id), ctypes.py_object(SystemExit)
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)
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if res == 0:
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raise ValueError(f"Invalid thread id: {thread_id}")
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if res > 1:
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ctypes.pythonapi.PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc(
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ctypes.c_long(thread_id), None
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)
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raise SystemExit("Stopping thread failure")
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class ThreadedRunner(BaseDashRunner):
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"""Runs a dash application in a thread.
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This is the default flavor to use in dash integration tests.
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"""
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def __init__(self, keep_open=False, stop_timeout=3):
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super().__init__(keep_open=keep_open, stop_timeout=stop_timeout)
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self.thread = None
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def running_and_accessible(self, url):
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if self.thread.is_alive():
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return self.accessible(url)
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raise DashAppLoadingError("Thread is not alive.")
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# pylint: disable=arguments-differ
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def start(self, app, start_timeout=3, **kwargs):
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"""Start the app server in threading flavor."""
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def run():
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app.scripts.config.serve_locally = True
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app.css.config.serve_locally = True
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options = kwargs.copy()
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if "port" not in kwargs:
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options["port"] = self.port = BaseDashRunner._next_port
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BaseDashRunner._next_port += 1
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else:
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self.port = options["port"]
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try:
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app.run(threaded=True, **options)
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except SystemExit:
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logger.info("Server stopped")
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except Exception as error:
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logger.exception(error)
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raise error
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retries = 0
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while not self.started and retries < 3:
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try:
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if self.thread:
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if self.thread.is_alive():
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self.stop()
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else:
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self.thread.kill()
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self.thread = KillerThread(target=run)
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self.thread.daemon = True
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self.thread.start()
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# wait until server is able to answer http request
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wait.until(
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lambda: self.running_and_accessible(self.url), timeout=start_timeout
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)
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self.started = self.thread.is_alive()
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except Exception as err: # pylint: disable=broad-except
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logger.exception(err)
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self.started = False
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retries += 1
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time.sleep(1)
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self.started = self.thread.is_alive()
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if not self.started:
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raise DashAppLoadingError("threaded server failed to start")
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def stop(self):
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self.thread.kill()
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self.thread.join()
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wait.until_not(self.thread.is_alive, self.stop_timeout)
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self.started = False
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class MultiProcessRunner(BaseDashRunner):
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def __init__(self, keep_open=False, stop_timeout=3):
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super().__init__(keep_open, stop_timeout)
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self.proc = None
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# pylint: disable=arguments-differ
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def start(self, app, start_timeout=3, **kwargs):
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self.port = kwargs.get("port", 8050)
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def target():
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app.scripts.config.serve_locally = True
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app.css.config.serve_locally = True
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options = kwargs.copy()
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try:
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app.run(threaded=True, **options)
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except SystemExit:
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logger.info("Server stopped")
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raise
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except Exception as error:
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logger.exception(error)
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raise error
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self.proc = multiprocess.Process(target=target) # pylint: disable=not-callable
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self.proc.start()
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wait.until(lambda: self.accessible(self.url), timeout=start_timeout)
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self.started = True
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def stop(self):
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process = psutil.Process(self.proc.pid)
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for proc in process.children(recursive=True):
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try:
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proc.kill()
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except psutil.NoSuchProcess:
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pass
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try:
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process.kill()
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except psutil.NoSuchProcess:
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pass
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try:
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process.wait(1)
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except (psutil.TimeoutExpired, psutil.NoSuchProcess):
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pass
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class ProcessRunner(BaseDashRunner):
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"""Runs a dash application in a waitress-serve subprocess.
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This flavor is closer to production environment but slower.
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"""
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def __init__(self, keep_open=False, stop_timeout=3):
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super().__init__(keep_open=keep_open, stop_timeout=stop_timeout)
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self.proc = None
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# pylint: disable=arguments-differ
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def start(
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self,
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app_module=None,
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application_name="app",
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raw_command=None,
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port=8050,
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start_timeout=3,
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):
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"""Start the server with waitress-serve in process flavor."""
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if not (app_module or raw_command): # need to set a least one
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logging.error(
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"the process runner needs to start with at least one valid command"
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)
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return
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self.port = port
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args = shlex.split(
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raw_command
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if raw_command
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else f"waitress-serve --listen=0.0.0.0:{port} {app_module}:{application_name}.server",
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posix=not self.is_windows,
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)
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logger.debug("start dash process with %s", args)
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try:
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self.proc = subprocess.Popen( # pylint: disable=consider-using-with
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args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE
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)
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# wait until server is able to answer http request
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wait.until(lambda: self.accessible(self.url), timeout=start_timeout)
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except (OSError, ValueError):
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logger.exception("process server has encountered an error")
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self.started = False
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self.stop()
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return
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self.started = True
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def stop(self):
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if self.proc:
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try:
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logger.info("proc.terminate with pid %s", self.proc.pid)
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self.proc.terminate()
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if self.tmp_app_path and os.path.exists(self.tmp_app_path):
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logger.debug("removing temporary app path %s", self.tmp_app_path)
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shutil.rmtree(self.tmp_app_path)
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_except = subprocess.TimeoutExpired # pylint:disable=no-member
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self.proc.communicate(
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timeout=self.stop_timeout # pylint: disable=unexpected-keyword-arg
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)
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except _except:
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logger.exception(
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"subprocess terminate not success, trying to kill "
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"the subprocess in a safe manner"
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)
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self.proc.kill()
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self.proc.communicate()
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logger.info("process stop completes!")
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class RRunner(ProcessRunner):
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def __init__(self, keep_open=False, stop_timeout=3):
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super().__init__(keep_open=keep_open, stop_timeout=stop_timeout)
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self.proc = None
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# pylint: disable=arguments-differ
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def start(self, app, start_timeout=2, cwd=None):
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"""Start the server with subprocess and Rscript."""
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if os.path.isfile(app) and os.path.exists(app):
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# app is already a file in a dir - use that as cwd
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if not cwd:
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cwd = os.path.dirname(app)
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logger.info("RRunner inferred cwd from app path: %s", cwd)
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else:
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# app is a string chunk, we make a temporary folder to store app.R
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# and its relevant assets
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self._tmp_app_path = os.path.join(
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"/tmp" if not self.is_windows else os.getenv("TEMP"), uuid.uuid4().hex
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)
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try:
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os.mkdir(self.tmp_app_path)
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except OSError:
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logger.exception("cannot make temporary folder %s", self.tmp_app_path)
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path = os.path.join(self.tmp_app_path, "app.R")
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logger.info("RRunner start => app is R code chunk")
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logger.info("make a temporary R file for execution => %s", path)
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logger.debug("content of the dashR app")
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logger.debug("%s", app)
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with open(path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as fp:
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fp.write(app)
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app = path
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# try to find the path to the calling script to use as cwd
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if not cwd:
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for entry in inspect.stack():
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if "/dash/testing/" not in entry[1].replace("\\", "/"):
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cwd = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(entry[1]))
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logger.warning("get cwd from inspect => %s", cwd)
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break
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if cwd:
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logger.info("RRunner inferred cwd from the Python call stack: %s", cwd)
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# try copying all valid sub folders (i.e. assets) in cwd to tmp
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# note that the R assets folder name can be any valid folder name
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assets = [
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os.path.join(cwd, _)
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for _ in os.listdir(cwd)
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if not _.startswith("__") and os.path.isdir(os.path.join(cwd, _))
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]
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for asset in assets:
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target = os.path.join(self.tmp_app_path, os.path.basename(asset))
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if os.path.exists(target):
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logger.debug("delete existing target %s", target)
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shutil.rmtree(target)
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logger.debug("copying %s => %s", asset, self.tmp_app_path)
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shutil.copytree(asset, target)
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logger.debug("copied with %s", os.listdir(target))
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else:
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logger.warning(
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"RRunner found no cwd in the Python call stack. "
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"You may wish to specify an explicit working directory "
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"using something like: "
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"dashr.run_server(app, cwd=os.path.dirname(__file__))"
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)
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logger.info("Run dashR app with Rscript => %s", app)
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args = shlex.split(
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f"Rscript -e 'source(\"{os.path.realpath(app)}\")'",
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posix=not self.is_windows,
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)
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logger.debug("start dash process with %s", args)
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try:
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self.proc = subprocess.Popen( # pylint: disable=consider-using-with
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args,
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
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cwd=self.tmp_app_path if self.tmp_app_path else cwd,
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)
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# wait until server is able to answer http request
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wait.until(lambda: self.accessible(self.url), timeout=start_timeout)
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except (OSError, ValueError):
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logger.exception("process server has encountered an error")
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self.started = False
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return
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self.started = True
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class JuliaRunner(ProcessRunner):
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def __init__(self, keep_open=False, stop_timeout=3):
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super().__init__(keep_open=keep_open, stop_timeout=stop_timeout)
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self.proc = None
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# pylint: disable=arguments-differ
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def start(self, app, start_timeout=30, cwd=None):
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"""Start the server with subprocess and julia."""
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if os.path.isfile(app) and os.path.exists(app):
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# app is already a file in a dir - use that as cwd
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if not cwd:
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cwd = os.path.dirname(app)
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logger.info("JuliaRunner inferred cwd from app path: %s", cwd)
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else:
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# app is a string chunk, we make a temporary folder to store app.jl
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# and its relevant assets
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self._tmp_app_path = os.path.join(
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"/tmp" if not self.is_windows else os.getenv("TEMP"), uuid.uuid4().hex
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)
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try:
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os.mkdir(self.tmp_app_path)
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except OSError:
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logger.exception("cannot make temporary folder %s", self.tmp_app_path)
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path = os.path.join(self.tmp_app_path, "app.jl")
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logger.info("JuliaRunner start => app is Julia code chunk")
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logger.info("make a temporary Julia file for execution => %s", path)
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logger.debug("content of the Dash.jl app")
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logger.debug("%s", app)
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with open(path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as fp:
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fp.write(app)
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app = path
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# try to find the path to the calling script to use as cwd
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if not cwd:
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for entry in inspect.stack():
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if "/dash/testing/" not in entry[1].replace("\\", "/"):
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cwd = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(entry[1]))
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logger.warning("get cwd from inspect => %s", cwd)
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break
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if cwd:
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logger.info(
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"JuliaRunner inferred cwd from the Python call stack: %s", cwd
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)
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# try copying all valid sub folders (i.e. assets) in cwd to tmp
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# note that the R assets folder name can be any valid folder name
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assets = [
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os.path.join(cwd, _)
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for _ in os.listdir(cwd)
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if not _.startswith("__") and os.path.isdir(os.path.join(cwd, _))
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]
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for asset in assets:
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target = os.path.join(self.tmp_app_path, os.path.basename(asset))
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if os.path.exists(target):
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logger.debug("delete existing target %s", target)
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shutil.rmtree(target)
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logger.debug("copying %s => %s", asset, self.tmp_app_path)
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shutil.copytree(asset, target)
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logger.debug("copied with %s", os.listdir(target))
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else:
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logger.warning(
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"JuliaRunner found no cwd in the Python call stack. "
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"You may wish to specify an explicit working directory "
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"using something like: "
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"dashjl.run_server(app, cwd=os.path.dirname(__file__))"
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)
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logger.info("Run Dash.jl app with julia => %s", app)
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args = shlex.split(
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f"julia --project {os.path.realpath(app)}", posix=not self.is_windows
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)
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logger.debug("start Dash.jl process with %s", args)
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try:
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self.proc = subprocess.Popen( # pylint: disable=consider-using-with
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args,
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
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cwd=self.tmp_app_path if self.tmp_app_path else cwd,
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)
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# wait until server is able to answer http request
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wait.until(lambda: self.accessible(self.url), timeout=start_timeout)
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except (OSError, ValueError):
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logger.exception("process server has encountered an error")
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self.started = False
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return
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self.started = True
|